Insurancy

Why Women Need Life Insurance - Statistics

Studies, statistics, and reasons why women need life insurance.

Why Women Need Life Insurance - Statistics
Brian Greenberg

Written by Brian Greenberg

CEO / Founder & Licensed Insurance Agent

Grant Desselle

Reviewed by Grant Desselle

Licensed Insurance Agent

Last updated: July 2022 | 6 min read

Why women need life insurance at a glance

  • Women often support families financially, including through unpaid work at home.
  • Most active life insurance policies insure men, even though women own many policies.
  • Breast cancer and fertility treatments can affect life insurance insurability and timing.
  • Women are often under-covered, and many adult women have no life insurance at all.
  • A common guideline is buying coverage equal to three to 15 times your income.

Throughout the years, a woman’s role in the family and in the business world has changed quite a bit. And with this change has come to her need for life insurance. Whether she’s the primary breadwinner of her family as an executive in the corporate world, a single parent working a 9-to-5, a stay-at-home mom, or something in between, women need life insurance more than ever before.

Many women today are making more money than their spouses or they are working as a single parents and the head of a household. Even a stay-at-home mom has a dollar value attached to her work in the home. This creates a financial responsibility to her family and a need for protection from the loss of her salary should the worst happen.

Too Many Life Insurance Policies Are On Men

The majority of active life insurance policies have males as the insured person. According to the Life Insurance and Market Research Association’s (LIMRA) 2020 study, 58% of life insurance policies in the United States are on the lives of men, while only 47% have a female as the insured.

This does not mean the men are buying more life insurance policies. According to our own 2021 Insurancy Life Insurance Study, while close to 60% of life insurance policies are on the lives of males, women are listed as the owner of 50% of active policies. This means that women are either buying life insurance on males, or women are being listed as the owner of the policy for other reasons.

Some reasons why women may own life insurance policies on men include:

  • Court-ordered life insurance after a divorce
  • Court-ordered life insurance for child support
  • The owner of a life insurance policy controls the beneficiaries of a policy
  • Owning a life insurance policy allows more control over the payments for the policy

The above possible reasons are from our internal database of over 10,000 sold life insurance policies through our agency over the past decade.

Stay-at-Home Mom’s labor Is Undervalued

According to Pew Research Center analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data. 28% of mothers do not work outside the home. These stay-at-home mothers work reduced hours in order to accommodate family needs. While they may not be paid for their work, the value of their labor is immense. Salary.com that stay-at-home moms work 106 hours per week on average, which means they are working 15 hours a day, 7 days a week for a time value of money of $184,820.

By our own calculations, when considering the lowest pay possible, we still get a staggering salary.

  • At the federal minimum in 2021 of $7.25. Excluding overtime pay, we get a yearly income of $39,962.
    At the federal minimum wage plus time and a half for overtime, $52,385 a year.
  • At $10 an hour, Mom’s salary is $55,120.
  • At $10 an hour with time and a half for overtime, $72, 280 a year.

A Family History of Breast Cancer

  • Women with family members who have had breast cancer are at double the risk of developing breast cancer.
  • Breast cancer is the most common among American women, besides skin cancers. In 2022, it’s estimated that about 30% of newly diagnosed cancers in women will be breast cancers.
  • The National Breast Cancer Foundation that one in eight women, or approximately 12%, will be diagnosed with breast cancer in her lifetime.

BRCA: The Breast Cancer Gene

  • About one in 400 women carry mutated BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes.
  • Life insurance companies cannot discriminate on the presence of a BRCA gene, though when you take any medical actions, you can become uninsurable.
  • 50 percent of women who have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation have chosen to undergo a prophylactic bilateral mastectomy.

If you find out you have the BRCA gene from Ancestry DNA or 23 and Me, seek out a life insurance policy right away.

Younger Women are Getting Breast Cancer Diagnoses

  • In 2021, 9% of all new cases of breast cancer in the United States are found in women younger than 45 years of age.

A breast cancer diagnosis renders women uninsurable for life insurance. In order to be considered for life insurance again, women must be in remission for at least 3 years.

Fertility Treatments

  • According to a new Pew Research Center survey, 33% of American adults report that they or someone they know has used some type of fertility treatment in order to try to have a baby.
  • Infertility affects 10% of women between the ages of 15 and 44 in the U.S. (CDC, 2019)

Fertility treatments include an array of medications that result in a woman becoming uninsurable. If you have a treatment scheduled, are currently undergoing treatment, or have recently had treatment, insurance companies will not issue life insurance.

Even if you have a child, it is smart to buy more life insurance if you plan on having more children.

  • Secondary infertility affects about 50% of all infertility cases.

Ready to shop for life insurance? Start here

Women in the Workforce

According to the United States Department of Labor, 57 percent of women participate in the labor force. And the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that women make up about 47 percent of that workforce. Despite these facts, women are consistently under-covered when it comes to life insurance. According to the Insurance Information Institute, 43 percent of adult women have no life insurance. And among those who are insured, they only carry about a quarter of the coverage necessary for their needs.

life insurance ownership by gender

On average, women have $129,800 of individual life insurance, compared to $187,100 for men. Additionally, women with high personal incomes of $100,000 or more are less likely to have life insurance than men at the same income level. Take advantage of group life insurance offered through work.

Life Insurance Replaces Your Income

If your income helps to support you, your children, and/or your partner, a life insurance policy will provide financial support to them in the case of your death. This can help with the everyday expenses, of course, but it can also assist with helping to cover the cost of the funeral and anything related to it. Sure, it’s unpleasant to think about and plan for your own death, but it is a responsible way to make sure your family doesn’t have to worry about such things on top of having to deal with your loss.

Single Ladies Need Life Insurance, Too

If you’re single and you don’t have any children, ask yourself a couple of questions concerning your life insurance needs:

  • Do you take care of an aging parent or a sibling?
  • Do you have a lot of debt? More importantly, do you have a co-signer on that debt?

Typically, the executor of your estate will sell off whatever they can to help pay off your debts when you die. If you have co-signer on a loan, however, they will be responsible for repaying it. Of course, if neither of these scenarios applies to you, you’re probably OK to put off purchasing a life insurance policy. But keep in mind, it’s cheaper to buy one when you’re younger.

How Much Life Insurance Do You Need?

As a general rule of thumb, and depending on your age, you should multiply your income by anywhere from three to 15 times to arrive at the amount of life insurance you should consider buying. So, if you’re a 40-year-old woman making $50,000 per year at your job, you will want to look at buying a policy that’s worth about $750,000.
See our simple life insurance calculator and determine your need.

Recommended life insurance coverage for $50,000 income

And as a stay-at-home mom, don’t sell yourself short when deciding on an amount for life insurance. Just because your family doesn’t depend on your income, it doesn’t mean you don’t need any life insurance. Life insurance companies provide spouses the same amount in coverage.

According to Loretta Worters, vice president with the Insurance Information Institute, if a stay-at-home spouse dies, the family would need someone to handle the household duties. That’s no small task. The cost could be substantial and a life insurance policy would help to cover those expenses.

Women Pay Less for Life Insurance

  • On average, women pay 15% less for the same amount of life insurance than men.

There is a difference between what men and women pay, primarily because men have a shorter life expectancy than women. In fact, women outlive men by about five years. Women tend to develop cardiovascular problems like a heart attack or stroke later in life than men do. This longer life expectancy will help to lower your life insurance premiums.

Average life insurance cost for $750,000 of coverage by gender

Finding the Right Insurance Policy for You

When it comes to the different types of life insurance you can choose from, it’s the same as men. You can select a level-term life insurance policy at a cheaper premium for a specific amount of time, or you can select a whole life insurance plan that will last the rest of your life and provide you with additional financial planning options. Maybe a no medical exam life insurance policy is the way to go for you. The type of insurance you choose and the amount you purchase depends on your goals, needs, budget, and family situation are.

For instance, if you are still young and single, your life insurance needs will be much different than if you are a bit older, married, and/or raising a family.

No matter what your current life situation, a licensed independent life insurance agent is ready to speak with you about your life insurance needs. Insurancy compares the policies and rates of hundreds of different insurance companies to find your best solution. Speak with a licensed agent today at 1-855-458-1985.

Frequently asked questions

Why do women need life insurance?+

Women often contribute income or financial value to their households as breadwinners, single parents, or stay-at-home mothers. Life insurance can help protect family finances if that income or household labor is lost. It can also help cover funeral costs and everyday expenses after death.

Are more life insurance policies on men than women?+

A LIMRA 2020 study found 58% of life insurance policies in the United States are on men, while 47% have a female as the insured. Even when men are insured more often, women may still be listed as the owner on many active policies.

Why might women own life insurance policies on men?+

Women may own life insurance on men due to court-ordered coverage after a divorce or for child support. Policy ownership also controls beneficiary choices and can provide more control over paying premiums. These are reasons identified from an internal database of over 10,000 sold policies.

How much economic value does a stay-at-home mom provide?+

Pew Research Center analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data found 28% of mothers do not work outside the home. Salary.com estimates stay-at-home moms work 106 hours per week on average, with a time value of money of $184,820. Example minimum wage calculations in the text range from $39,962 to $52,385 annually.

How does breast cancer affect life insurance eligibility?+

A breast cancer diagnosis renders women uninsurable for life insurance. To be considered again, women must be in remission for at least 3 years. The text also notes that 9% of new U.S. breast cancer cases in 2021 were in women younger than 45.

Can life insurance companies discriminate based on BRCA genes?+

Life insurance companies cannot discriminate based on the presence of a BRCA gene. However, taking medical actions related to BRCA can make someone uninsurable. The text states that about one in 400 women carry mutated BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes.

Can fertility treatments make you uninsurable for life insurance?+

Fertility treatments can include medications that result in a woman becoming uninsurable. If treatment is scheduled, currently underway, or recently completed, insurance companies will not issue life insurance. The text also notes infertility affects 10% of women ages 15 to 44 in the U.S.

How much life insurance should a woman buy?+

A general rule of thumb is to multiply income by three to 15 times, depending on age. For example, a 40-year-old woman making $50,000 per year would look at about $750,000 of coverage. Stay-at-home spouses are advised not to undervalue their household contributions when choosing coverage.

About the authors

Brian Greenberg

Written by

Brian GreenbergCEO / Founder & Licensed Insurance Agent

Brian is the founder and CEO of Insurancy and carries Life, Health, and Property & Casualty licenses in all 50 U.S. states. Since 2013, Brian has been a member of Million Dollar Round Table, a designation for the top 1% of financial advisors worldwide. Brian has been featured in Yahoo! Finance, Money.com, Entrepreneur.com, Life Happens, Forbes, MSN, and Good Financial Cents. Brian’s goal is to show customers the best products, the quickest answers to their questions, and provide expert advice.

Grant Desselle

Reviewed by

Grant DesselleLicensed Insurance Agent

Grant's past experience includes work as a licensed sales agent for Hagerty Insurance. He has reviewed thousands of existing auto policies across the nation and issued hundreds of new ones on everything ranging from classic cars undergoing restoration to modern exotics and motorcycles.

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